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realswat
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ttt2
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Дата
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22.02.2017 09:01:34
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Рубрики
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WWII; Флот;
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Re: Давайте считать
>Как уже сказали японцы в недостроенных перешли на универсальные, а переход французов ИМХО связан с перекалибровкой универсальных орудий. Первые проекты френчей предусматривали 130 мм орудия, в Ришелье выбрали 152 мм,
Так это Вы - а не я) - писали, что "споров не было". Дюма/Джордан пишут так:
After careful consideration of these projects, the CSM opted for Project 1. However, concerns were expressed that the 130mm calibre of the secondary guns was on the weak side for a ship of this size. The British Nelson and Rodney, which had set the standard for future 35,000-ton battleships, had a secondary armament of twelve 6in (152mm) guns in twin turrets, and the new Italian battleships would be similarly armed; even the elderly 23,500-tonne battleships of the Courbet and Bretagne classes had a secondary battery of 138.6mm guns, heavy enough to penetrate the armour of a light cruiser or to stop a destroyer. The STCN was therefore requested to undertake studies for a ship with a secondary armament of 152mm guns to investigate the number which could be accommodated and their proposed location.
Further STCN studies led to two proposed solutions:
– five triple 152mm turrets disposed as in Project 1, with a separate high-angle armament comprising six single 75mm guns in open mountings (in tubs).
– four triple 152mm turrets, either with the centreline mounting aft eliminated or with two superimposed mountings on the centreline aft to complement the two sided turrets amidships; the HA armament would be boosted to eight single 75mm guns.
Т.е. вообще - ради установки 152-мм пушек готовы были перейти на 75-мм зенитки. Но потом впихнуть их не получилось - решили 152-мм "универсальные".
И уже когда "универсальные" не получились - решили заменить часть 152-мм на 100-мм зенитки.