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Skvortsov
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Prepod
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Дата
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07.09.2020 17:20:46
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Рубрики
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1917-1939;
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Разумеется, Вы не правы.
1) Преференции для Британии Австралия отменила только в 1980 г.
From 1908 to 1937 there was a two-column Tariff, one column for the General rate and one showing the British Preferential (BP) rate.
In 1937 an Intermediate rate column was introduced for the countries to which Australia was obliged to grant MFN treatment or which granted Australia MFN treatment for its exports, and to British Empire countries that did not qualify for the BP rate. This Intermediate column became the dominant column in terms of actual imports as the list of countries covered was extended until it covered all
non-BP countries except Japan and Bahrain. When the Trade Treaty with Japan was
signed in 1965 the column was removed.
The Customs Tariff reverted to a single column in 1980 with the end of British Preferences.
https://fbe.unimelb.edu.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/802846/1023.pdf
2) Австралия создала свою обрабатывающую промышленность, закрывшись таможенными барьерами от UK.
Например, автомобили из UK облагались пошлиной в 35% в межвоенный период, что привело к появлению Holden и Ford Australia.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holden
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Australia
3) Австралия самостоятельно принимала решения об уровне тарифов.